{"id":33318,"date":"2024-07-24T05:43:47","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T05:43:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/dendrology\/academic-courses\/"},"modified":"2025-07-07T13:23:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T13:23:49","slug":"academic-courses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/dendrology\/academic-courses\/","title":{"rendered":"Academic courses"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"33318\" class=\"elementor elementor-33318 elementor-6234\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84c1ed1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"84c1ed1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e79dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65e79dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539a9d6 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"539a9d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-underline e--animation-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-539a9d6\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36429\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Faculty of Forestry (FGS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36430\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/about-the-faculty\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">About the faculty<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-news-and-events menu-item-36521\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/news-and-events\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">News and Events<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36431\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/management\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Management<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36432\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/management\/deans-office\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Dean\u2019s office<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36433\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/management\/faculty-council\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Faculty Council<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36434\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/management\/faculty-comissions\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Faculty comissions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36435\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/management\/general-assembly\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">General Assembly<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36436\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Departments<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36437\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/forestry\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Silviculture<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36438\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/dendrology\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Dendrology<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36439\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/forest-management-and-management\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Forest management and management<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36440\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/wildlife-management\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Wildlife management<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36441\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/technologies-and-mechanization-in-forestry\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Technologies and mechanization in forestry<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36442\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/education\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Education<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36443\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/education\/bachelors-faculty-of-forestry\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bachelors \u2013 Faculty of Forestry<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36444\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/education\/masters-faculty-of-forestry\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Master\u2019s \u2013 Faculty of Forestry<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36445\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/education\/phd\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">PhD \u2013 Faculty of Forestry<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36446\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/education\/socrates-erasmus-programs\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Socrates\/Erasmus programs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36447\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/service-faculty-of-forestry\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Service (Faculty of Forestry)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-539a9d6\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36429\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Faculty of Forestry (FGS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36430\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/about-the-faculty\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">About the faculty<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-news-and-events menu-item-36521\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/news-and-events\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">News and Events<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36431\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/management\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Management<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36432\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/management\/deans-office\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Dean\u2019s office<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36433\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/management\/faculty-council\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Faculty Council<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36434\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/management\/faculty-comissions\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Faculty comissions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36435\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/management\/general-assembly\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">General Assembly<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36436\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Departments<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36437\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/forestry\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Silviculture<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36438\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/dendrology\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Dendrology<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36439\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/forest-management-and-management\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Forest management and management<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36440\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/wildlife-management\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Wildlife management<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36441\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/departments\/technologies-and-mechanization-in-forestry\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Technologies and mechanization in forestry<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36442\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/education\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Education<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36443\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/education\/bachelors-faculty-of-forestry\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bachelors \u2013 Faculty of Forestry<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36444\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/education\/masters-faculty-of-forestry\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Master\u2019s \u2013 Faculty of Forestry<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36445\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/education\/phd\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">PhD \u2013 Faculty of Forestry<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36446\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/education\/socrates-erasmus-programs\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Socrates\/Erasmus programs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36447\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-forestry-fgs\/service-faculty-of-forestry\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Service (Faculty of Forestry)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49a552f elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-separator\" data-id=\"49a552f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-separator.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-separator horizontal-line\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3efd95 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"b3efd95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-underline e--animation-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-b3efd95\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6177\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%84%d0%b3%d1%81\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Dendrology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6201\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%84%d0%b3%d1%81\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f\/%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%81%d1%8a%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Academic staff<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6233\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%84%d0%b3%d1%81\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f\/%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Graduates<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6236\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%84%d0%b3%d1%81\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Academic courses<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6218\"><a 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href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%84%d0%b3%d1%81\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f\/%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Specialist Units and Expertise<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d56fb65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d56fb65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b35a2fa elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-heading\" data-id=\"b35a2fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;unicampFadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"tm-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-modern-heading\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"heading-primary-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"heading-primary elementor-heading-title\">Academic courses Dendrology<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16b92ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"16b92ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2380\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2380\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Botany <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2380\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-992f2e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"992f2e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d00442 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d00442\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: var(--unicamp-typography-body-font-family); letter-spacing: 0px;\">The course in botany is a fundamental and aims to teach future professionals with anatomy, morphology and systematic of plants.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"item-page\"><div><p>In the first part \u2013 Anatomy and morphology of plants \u2013 are present the fundamentals of the doctrine of the plant cell, plant tissue morphology and anatomy of plant organs. This part examines and plant reproduction. <br>In the second part \u2013 Systematic of plants \u2013 is presents the classification of major groups of organisms traditionally referred to the plants and taught in courses in botany. For the first three kingdoms (prokaryotes, fungi and protists) is present a generalized feature of a small number of systematic units and the kingdom of plants are descriptions of a large number of systematic units of different rank of interest for future specialists. <\/p><\/div><\/div><p> <\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. PhD Violeta Georgieva Dimitrova<\/li><li>Chief Assistant PhD Nikolai Angelov Tsvetanov  <\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Teodora Markova <\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2381\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2381\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Forest genetics and tree breeding \u2013 Faculty of Forestry, BA <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2381\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3bd056 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3bd056\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-442994d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"442994d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov<\/li><li>Chief Assist. Prof. PhD Ivan Todorov Evtimov<\/li><li>Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2382\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2382\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Ornamental plants in the Bulgarian flora <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2382\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533eaf4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"533eaf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e262e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65e262e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: var(--unicamp-typography-body-font-family); letter-spacing: 0px;\">Course Ornamentals plants of Bulgarian Flora deals with spread and ecological and biological peculiarities of species of native flora of Bulgaria, having certain ornamental qualities that enable it to be used in the creation of various types lawns. The first general part covers the basic concepts of ecology and habitat of the species. It analyzes the main approaches for studying regional and specific flora and considered geographical elements of the flora. Based on the adaptive features of plants to different environmental factors dominant classification is given of the main ecological groups of plants. Are considered forms of plant growth and phenology of herbaceous plants. The second part was a common morphological, ecological and chorological characteristics of grass and shrub species of native flora of Bulgaria. Characteristics of different types is given in the following order: life form, general morphology, life cycle, flowering and fruit bearin, areal and environmental characteristics, possibility to use for decorative purposes. The knowledge support the study of disciplines such as horticulture, flower compositions, protection of biodiversity and landscape, etc.       <\/span><\/p><p> <\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. PhD Violeta Georgieva Dimitrova<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2383\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2383\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Dendrology <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2383\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79cbba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e79cbba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef6ea0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef6ea0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<main id=\"jm-maincontent\"><div class=\"item-page\"><div><p>The course \u201cDendrology\u201d is studied by students in bachelor programmes \u201cForestry\u201d and \u201cEcology and environmental protection\u201d. It provides knowledge on morphology, systematics, biological and ecological requirements, distribution and importance of tree and shrub species. The acquired knowledge serves as a foundation for other forestry courses.  <\/p><p> <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/main><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. PhD Momchil Panayotov Panayotov<\/li><li>Chief Assistant PhD Nikolai Angelov Tsvetanov  <\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2384\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2384\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Dendrology of Exotic Species <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2384\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-279f905 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"279f905\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-febeec6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"febeec6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<main id=\"jm-maincontent\"><div class=\"item-page\"><div><p>The course \u201cDendrology of exotic species\u201d is selective for master students in \u201cForestry\u201d programme. It provides knowledge on morphology, systematics, biological and ecological requirements, distribution and importance of tree and shrub species which were introduced in Bulgaria or have high importance for the main biomes of the World. <\/p><p> <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/main><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. PhD Momchil Panayotov Panayotov<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2385\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2385\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Environmental Plant Physiology <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2385\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03e95db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03e95db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05aa0df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05aa0df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jm-content\" class=\"span9 offset3\"><main id=\"jm-maincontent\"><div class=\"item-page\"><div><p>The Environmental plant physiology is applied discipline that deals with the effect of environmental factors on the intensity of life processes in plants. The issues of environmental physiology are based on fundamental natural sciences such as botany, dendrology, ecology, physiology and biochemistry, genetics, physics, chemistry, etc. Fundamental physiological processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, mineral nutrition and nitrogen assimilation are considered as the result of the interaction between the environment and plant organism. Through ecological methods growth and development, reproduction and distribution, stress responses, vitality and survival of plants are studied in relation to changes in physical, chemical and biotic factors of the environment. The knowledge of Environmental Physiology may contribute to the understanding of the importance of genetic resources for adaptation and survival of plant species and an assessment of the potential for distribution and competitive ability against other species.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/main><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2386\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2386\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Medical Botany <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2386\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b80445 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b80445\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5974aee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5974aee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<main id=\"jm-maincontent\"><div class=\"item-page\"><div><p>The course in Medical botany is a fundamental and aims to teach future professionals to the cytology, morphology, organography and plant systematics, as well as to the possibility of use the plants as food and medicines for the animals.<br>The first part \u2013 Plant cytology and morphology presents the principles of the plant cell, plant tissues, morphology of plant organs and their metamorphoses. The main types of plant reproduction are discussed. <br>Plant systematics is learned at the laboratory practicum. Main focus is to the families containing plant species, which are of practical interest for the future veterinary specialist \u2013 medical, poison, forage and honey-bearing plants. <\/p><p> <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/main><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. PhD Violeta Georgieva Dimitrova<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2387\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2387\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Biodiversity conservation \u2013 MA <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2387\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e369172 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e369172\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90ae8c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90ae8c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><main id=\"jm-maincontent\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"item-page\"><div><p>The goal of the course \u201cBiodiversity conservation&#8221; is to introduce the students to principles in ecosystem distribution of the plant and animal communities and the measures which have to be taken for their protection and conservation. Another main goal is the study of main methods of assessment of the anthropogenic impact and the prognosis of development of different types of plant and animal communities at macro-ecosystem and landscape level. The course is specialized for the Landscape architecture students. They will gain the knowledge about protection, conservation and restoration of biodiversity as addition to courses as: Dendrology of ornamental plants, Soil science, Park fauna, Protected areas in Bulgaria, Urban ecology, Ecology of the landscape and others. The course provides the students with knowledge about the criteria for assessment of these species and plant and animal communities which are mainly inhabitants of park and forest park territories as well as an idea about the landscape distribution of the macrobiocomplexes in Bulgaria. The discipline is useful with a view of specialization of landscape architects in the field of ecological landscape projecting not only in the urban zones but in preparing management plans for national parks and protected areas, as well as making environmental impact assessment related to the changes, disturbing and restoration of landscape.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/main><p>\u00a0<\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov<\/li><li>Chief Assist. Prof. PhD Ivan Todorov Evtimov<\/li><li>Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2388\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2388\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Flora and vegetation conservation <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2388\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d91c71b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d91c71b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fb4a54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8fb4a54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The goal of the \u201cFlora and vegetation conservation\u201d classes is to introduce the future expert in ecology and environment protection to the morphology, ecology and biology of the rare and threatened plant species, as well as with the phytosociological peculiarities of rare and threatened plant communities in Bulgaria, and the measures which have to be taken for their protection. The course provides knowledge about the formation and development of the floras and floral complexes as well as for the characteristic and specific geoelements in different floristic regions of Bulgaria.<\/p><p>Another issue focuses to the types of endemism in the Bulgarian vascular flora, taxonomy, biological and ecological structure of the endemics and their distribution on the territory of the country. Students learn some specific and rare plant communities containing rare, threatened, endemic and relict plants. The main speciation centres of endemism in Bulgaria are pointed out too.<\/p><p>The parameters and criteria for assessment the level of endangerment of the vascular plans and plant communities are supposed. The principles for including a plant species in the Bulgarian Red Data Book and in the List of protected plants (1960-2007) are also pointed out. Another important topic is the characterization of goals and development of the European network Natura 2000 in Bulgaria.<\/p><p>The knowledge gained could be applied in the system for observation and control of the activity for protection of flora and plant communities in the frame of national system for environmental protection in Bulgaria.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2389\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"10\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2389\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Forest Tree Species Improvement \u2013 Forest Management, MA <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2389\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9154bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9154bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-779d7c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"779d7c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov<\/li><li>Chief Assist. Prof. PhD Ivan Todorov Evtimov<\/li><li>Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-23810\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"11\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-23810\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Natural plant resources <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-23810\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0622839 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0622839\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c7c7e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c7c7e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov<\/li><li>Chief Assist. Prof. PhD Ivan Todorov Evtimov<\/li><li>Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-23811\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"12\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-23811\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\">  Plant Physiology and Biochemistry <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-23811\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ae8b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2ae8b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e6cc2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e6cc2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"item-page\"><div><p>The field of plant physiology is the study of all the internal activities of plants, associated with life, at different levels \u2013 from the molecular to the whole plant and environment. Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, stomata movement and transpiration, nutrition, plant growth and development, environmental stress as well as the ways that plants control or regulate internal functions are studied by plant physiology. This discipline informs the future agronomists and specialists on plant defense about the interactions between cells, tissues, and organs within a plant. Plant biochemistry includes the study of biochemical processes of individual plant cells, all the molecular reactions of synthesis and degradation of proteins, sugars, and lipids and their enzymatic regulation. To function and survive, plants produce a wide array of specific chemical compounds, such as pigments, hormones, alkaloids, toxins and smelling chemicals etc., that enables plants to manufacture their own nutrients and defend themselves from pathogens, soil and air pollutants, permit survival during drought, and prepare plants for dormancy. The biosynthesis of these compounds \u2013 products of primary and secondary cell metabolism \u2013 is also a subject of plant biochemistry.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Chief Assistant PhD Adriana Vaneva Marinova<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. DSc Svetoslav Mladenov Anev<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-23812\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"13\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-23812\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Physiology of woody plants <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-23812\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da0c01e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da0c01e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7613d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7613d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #111111; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0em;\">Lecturers:<\/span><\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Chief Assistant PhD Adriana Vaneva Marinova<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. DSc Svetoslav Mladenov Anev<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-23813\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"14\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-23813\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Plant physiology <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-23813\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b7f8c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0b7f8c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99c43ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99c43ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<main id=\"jm-maincontent\"><div class=\"item-page\"><div><p>Plant physiology is applied discipline that deals with the effect of environmental factors on the intensity of life processes in plants. The issues of plant physiology are based on fundamental natural sciences such as botany, dendrology, ecology, physiology and biochemistry, genetics, physics, chemistry, etc. Fundamental physiological processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, mineral nutrition and nitrogen assimilation are considered as the result of the interaction between the environment and plant organism. Through ecological methods growth and development, reproduction and distribution, stress responses, vitality and survival of plants are studied in relation to changes in physical, chemical and biotic factors of the environment. The knowledge of the Plant Physiology may contribute to the understanding of the importance of genetic resources for adaptation and survival of plant species and an assessment of the potential for distribution and competitive ability against other species.   <\/p><p> <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/main><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Chief Assistant PhD Adriana Vaneva Marinova  <\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. DSc Svetoslav Mladenov Anev<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-23814\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"15\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-23814\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Phytocenology <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-23814\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be11532 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be11532\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734754a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"734754a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<main id=\"jm-maincontent\"><div class=\"item-page\"><div><p>The course aims to teach future professionals with patterns in the formation, development, distribution and systematic of plant communities. Mastering the skills needed to distinguish and diagnose the basic syntaxa in nature. Special attention is paid to methods of phytocoenological research and phytoindication of forest habitats and forest types.  <br>Phytocoenological knowledge needed to study a number of subjects included in the curriculum &#8211; forestry, plantations, forest management and others.<\/p><p> <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/main><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. PhD Violeta Georgieva Dimitrova<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Teodora Markova <\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbcc34d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dbcc34d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55ac48a elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-separator\" data-id=\"55ac48a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-separator.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-separator horizontal-line\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Academic courses Dendrology Botany The course in botany is a fundamental and aims to teach future professionals with anatomy, morphology and systematic of plants. In the first part \u2013 Anatomy and morphology of plants \u2013 are present the fundamentals of the doctrine of the plant cell, plant tissue morphology and anatomy of plant organs. This part examines and plant reproduction. In the second part \u2013 Systematic of plants \u2013 is presents the classification of major groups of organisms traditionally referred to the plants and taught in courses in botany. For the first three kingdoms (prokaryotes, fungi and protists) is present a generalized feature of a small number of systematic units and the kingdom of plants are descriptions of a large number of systematic units of different rank of interest for future specialists. Lecturers: Assoc. Prof. PhD Violeta Georgieva Dimitrova Chief Assistant PhD Nikolai Angelov Tsvetanov Assist. Prof. Teodora Markova Forest genetics and tree breeding \u2013 Faculty of Forestry, BA Lecturers: Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov Chief Assist. Prof. PhD Ivan Todorov Evtimov Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov Ornamental plants in the Bulgarian flora Course Ornamentals plants of Bulgarian Flora deals with spread and ecological and biological peculiarities of species of native flora of Bulgaria, having certain ornamental qualities that enable it to be used in the creation of various types lawns. The first general part covers the basic concepts of ecology and habitat of the species. It analyzes the main approaches for studying regional and specific flora and considered geographical elements of the flora. Based on the adaptive features of plants to different environmental factors dominant classification is given of the main ecological groups of plants. Are considered forms of plant growth and phenology of herbaceous plants. The second part was a common morphological, ecological and chorological characteristics of grass and shrub species of native flora of Bulgaria. Characteristics of different types is given in the following order: life form, general morphology, life cycle, flowering and fruit bearin, areal and environmental characteristics, possibility to use for decorative purposes. The knowledge support the study of disciplines such as horticulture, flower compositions, protection of biodiversity and landscape, etc. Lecturers: Assoc. Prof. PhD Violeta Georgieva Dimitrova Dendrology The course \u201cDendrology\u201d is studied by students in bachelor programmes \u201cForestry\u201d and \u201cEcology and environmental protection\u201d. It provides knowledge on morphology, systematics, biological and ecological requirements, distribution and importance of tree and shrub species. The acquired knowledge serves as a foundation for other forestry courses. Lecturers: Assoc. Prof. PhD Momchil Panayotov Panayotov Chief Assistant PhD Nikolai Angelov Tsvetanov Dendrology of Exotic Species The course \u201cDendrology of exotic species\u201d is selective for master students in \u201cForestry\u201d programme. It provides knowledge on morphology, systematics, biological and ecological requirements, distribution and importance of tree and shrub species which were introduced in Bulgaria or have high importance for the main biomes of the World. Lecturers: Assoc. Prof. PhD Momchil Panayotov Panayotov Environmental Plant Physiology The Environmental plant physiology is applied discipline that deals with the effect of environmental factors on the intensity of life processes in plants. The issues of environmental physiology are based on fundamental natural sciences such as botany, dendrology, ecology, physiology and biochemistry, genetics, physics, chemistry, etc. Fundamental physiological processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, mineral nutrition and nitrogen assimilation are considered as the result of the interaction between the environment and plant organism. Through ecological methods growth and development, reproduction and distribution, stress responses, vitality and survival of plants are studied in relation to changes in physical, chemical and biotic factors of the environment. The knowledge of Environmental Physiology may contribute to the understanding of the importance of genetic resources for adaptation and survival of plant species and an assessment of the potential for distribution and competitive ability against other species. Medical Botany The course in Medical botany is a fundamental and aims to teach future professionals to the cytology, morphology, organography and plant systematics, as well as to the possibility of use the plants as food and medicines for the animals.The first part \u2013 Plant cytology and morphology presents the principles of the plant cell, plant tissues, morphology of plant organs and their metamorphoses. The main types of plant reproduction are discussed. Plant systematics is learned at the laboratory practicum. Main focus is to the families containing plant species, which are of practical interest for the future veterinary specialist \u2013 medical, poison, forage and honey-bearing plants. Lecturers: Assoc. Prof. PhD Violeta Georgieva Dimitrova Biodiversity conservation \u2013 MA \u00a0 \u00a0 The goal of the course \u201cBiodiversity conservation&#8220; is to introduce the students to principles in ecosystem distribution of the plant and animal communities and the measures which have to be taken for their protection and conservation. Another main goal is the study of main methods of assessment of the anthropogenic impact and the prognosis of development of different types of plant and animal communities at macro-ecosystem and landscape level. The course is specialized for the Landscape architecture students. They will gain the knowledge about protection, conservation and restoration of biodiversity as addition to courses as: Dendrology of ornamental plants, Soil science, Park fauna, Protected areas in Bulgaria, Urban ecology, Ecology of the landscape and others. The course provides the students with knowledge about the criteria for assessment of these species and plant and animal communities which are mainly inhabitants of park and forest park territories as well as an idea about the landscape distribution of the macrobiocomplexes in Bulgaria. The discipline is useful with a view of specialization of landscape architects in the field of ecological landscape projecting not only in the urban zones but in preparing management plans for national parks and protected areas, as well as making environmental impact assessment related to the changes, disturbing and restoration of landscape. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Lecturers: Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov Chief Assist. Prof. PhD Ivan Todorov Evtimov Prof. PhD Petar Zhelev Stoyanov Flora and vegetation conservation The goal of the \u201cFlora and vegetation conservation\u201d classes is to introduce the future expert in ecology and environment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":26491,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-33318","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post-no-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33318"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33322,"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33318\/revisions\/33322"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}