{"id":34710,"date":"2024-07-31T15:38:40","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T15:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/surgery-radiology-obstetrics-and-gynecology\/academic-courses\/"},"modified":"2025-07-31T13:43:39","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T13:43:39","slug":"academic-courses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/surgery-radiology-obstetrics-and-gynecology\/academic-courses\/","title":{"rendered":"Academic courses"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"34710\" class=\"elementor elementor-34710 elementor-8795\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6b8ad0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c6b8ad0\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-underline e--animation-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-75094e6\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36487\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Faculty of Veterinary Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36488\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/about-the-faculty\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">About the Faculty<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-news-and-events menu-item-36427\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/news-and-events\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">News and Events<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36489\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/management\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Management (FVM)<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36490\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/management\/deans-office\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Dean\u2019s office<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36491\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/management\/faculty-council\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Faculty Council<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36492\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/management\/faculty-comissions\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Faculty comissions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36493\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/management\/general-assembly\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">General Assembly<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36494\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Departments<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36495\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/anatomy-physiology-and-animal-sciences\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Anatomy, Physiology and Animal Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36496\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/surgery-radiology-obstetrics-and-gynecology\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Surgery, radiology, obstetrics and gynecology<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/infectious-pathology-hygiene-technology-and-control-of-foods-from-animal-origin\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Infectious pathology, hygiene, technology and control of foods from animal origin<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36498\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/internal-noninfectious-diseases-pathology-and-pharmacology-internal-noninfectious-diseases-pathology-and-pharmacology\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Internal Noninfectious Diseases, Pathology and Pharmacology Internal Noninfectious Diseases, Pathology and Pharmacology<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36499\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/education\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Education<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36500\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/education\/masters\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Masters<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36501\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/education\/ph-d\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">PhDs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36502\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/service\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Service<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36503\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/service\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Research<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-75094e6\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36487\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Faculty of Veterinary Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36488\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/about-the-faculty\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">About the Faculty<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-news-and-events menu-item-36427\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/news-and-events\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">News and Events<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36489\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/management\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Management (FVM)<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36490\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/management\/deans-office\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Dean\u2019s office<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36491\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/management\/faculty-council\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Faculty Council<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36492\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/management\/faculty-comissions\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Faculty comissions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36493\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/management\/general-assembly\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">General Assembly<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36494\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Departments<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36495\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/anatomy-physiology-and-animal-sciences\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Anatomy, Physiology and Animal Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36496\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/surgery-radiology-obstetrics-and-gynecology\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Surgery, radiology, obstetrics and gynecology<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/infectious-pathology-hygiene-technology-and-control-of-foods-from-animal-origin\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Infectious pathology, hygiene, technology and control of foods from animal origin<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36498\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/departments\/internal-noninfectious-diseases-pathology-and-pharmacology-internal-noninfectious-diseases-pathology-and-pharmacology\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Internal Noninfectious Diseases, Pathology and Pharmacology Internal Noninfectious Diseases, Pathology and Pharmacology<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36499\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/education\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Education<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36500\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/education\/masters\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Masters<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36501\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/education\/ph-d\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">PhDs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36502\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/about-the-university\/faculties\/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine\/service\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Service<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36503\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/service\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f87bd81 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-separator\" data-id=\"f87bd81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-separator.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-separator horizontal-line\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-569fb9b elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"569fb9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fa-solid fa-chevron-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-underline e--animation-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-569fb9b\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8772\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Surgery, radiology, obstetrics and gynecology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8786\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%81%d1%8a%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Academic staff<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Academic courses<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8815\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Graduates<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8821\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Research Projects<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8842\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Specialist Units and Expertise<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-569fb9b\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8772\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Surgery, radiology, obstetrics and gynecology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8786\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%81%d1%8a%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Academic staff<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8797\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Academic courses<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8815\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Graduates<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8821\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research Projects<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8842\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/university\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b2%d0%bc\/%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Specialist Units and Expertise<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e33d46 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e33d46\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-569fd13 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-heading\" data-id=\"569fd13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;unicampFadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"tm-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-modern-heading\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"heading-primary-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"heading-primary elementor-heading-title\">Academic courses \u2013 Surgery, Radiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology department\n<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-808da69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"808da69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1340\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1340\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Anesthesiology and \u0415mergency Veterinary Medicine <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1340\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e7e24b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e7e24b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a172225 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a172225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anesthesiology and emergency veterinary medicine is recognized as an independent discipline thanks to the scientific and practical development that it has received in recent years. The needs for specialized anesthesiology training in the various fields of veterinary medicine are the other prerequisites for making anesthesiology a separate discipline. This discipline will provide the necessary amount of theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of anesthesiology and emergency veterinary medicine.<br \/>The purpose of the course in \u201cAnesthesiology and Emergency Veterinary Medicine\u201d is to acquaint the students with the basic anesthesiology tools and methods used in veterinary medicine. The lecture course is combined with practical exercises, including the use of anesthetics, examination of their systemic effects, possible complications and therapeutic approaches in their treatment. The course covers widely used anesthesiology practices, methods and tools in all domestic and small animals and some exotic species. By content, this course supports all clinical disciplines that require the use of anesthetic agents in diagnostic, therapeutic or surgical treatment approaches.<\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. Nadya Zlatozareva Zlateva-Panajotova, PhD<\/li><li>Chief Assistant Georgi Marinov Marinov, PhD, DVM<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. Konstantin Bogdanov Aminkov, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Seven Ruzhdi Mustafa, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Lilia Ventsislavova Petrova<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1341\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1341\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Herd Health Management <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1341\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4435287 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4435287\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bdaef7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bdaef7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<main id=\"jm-maincontent\"><div class=\"item-page\"><div><p>It has been established that in manure-herd farming, traumatism is significantly higher compared to individual animal husbandry, with many animals subject to traumatism or suffering from one or more limb diseases. Along with infertility and mastitis, herd traumatism, hoof pathology, resp. lameness is one of the most pressing problems that cause huge economic losses. Initially, the main groups of diseases of the limbs and especially of the hooves are presented schematically. It describes in detail the methodology and the scale for assessing the health of the limbs, which is applied to each animal. The arithmetic means results represent the general health status of the herd. The ways, the sequence and the algorithm of the detection and establishment of the specific factors for each farm, leading to traumatism and diseases of the limbs and hooves, as well as the necessary steps to reduce the percentage of this type of pathology in the farm, are considered.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/main>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1342\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1342\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Module of Obstetrics (diseases of small animals, diseases of equids, diseases of farm animals) <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1342\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8deeab6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8deeab6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a23cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47a23cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The course in Obstetrics (Productive animals, Equines, Small animals) aims to give students the necessary knowledge of obstetric and gynecological problems in productive animals, quidae and animals for company. The course is divided into three sections: \u201cObstetrics and Gynecology of Productive Animals\u201d, \u201cObstetrics and Gynecology of Equidae\u201d and \u201cObstetrics and Gynecology of Animals for Company\u201d. The section &#8220;Obstetrics and Gynecology of Productive Animals&#8221; addresses questions about the processes of normal birth in animals, as well as possible problems that may occur. The various methods of obstetric assistent, the technique of implementation and the possible complications are discussed in depth. Attention is paid to the postpartum period and the diseases that can be diagnosed during it. Students are widely acquainted with gynecology in productive animals, the forms of infertility, the causes of it, and the treatment options available. The material includes a detailed examination of the physiology and pathology of the mammary gland. The aim is to provide students with the necessary theoretical and practical training in obstetrics and gynecology in productive animals. Increasing the level of reproduction in horses requires the proper and purposeful organization of the breeding process in this species of animal. In the section &#8220;Obstetrics and Gynecology of Equidae&#8221;, all functional disorders in horses that have a negative impact on the normal course of sexual activity are examined in depth and in clinical terms. Particular attention is paid to the physiology and pathology of the sexual cycle, the diagnosis of pregnancy, diseases during pregnancy, childbirth and obstetric care, diseases of the mammary gland, gynecological diseases and infertility in mares. In the last section, &#8220;Obstetrics and Gynecology of Animals for Company&#8221;, the issues of reproductive physiology and pathology in the dog and cat are mainly addressed. Attention is paid to vaginal cytology and the choice of the right time to insemination. Basic questions about the duration and course of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period and their pathology are discussed.<\/p><div><h6>Lecturers:<\/h6><div><ul><li>Assistant Prof. Tsveta Bogomilova Georgieva<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. Kalin Yordanov Hristov PhD, DVM<\/li><li>Chief Assistant Prof. Aleksandar Aleksandrov Stoimenov, PhD<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1343\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1343\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Module of Surgery (diseases of small animals, diseases of equids, diseases of farm animals) <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1343\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f8958 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"34f8958\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f8ce7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f8ce7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Module Surgery is a combined scientifically applied discipline. In the lecture course, students are introduced to numerous surgical diseases in equines, productive and small animals.<\/p><p>The study of individual diseases takes place by areas of the animal&#8217;s body, examining in detail the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, methods of diagnosis, outcome of the disease, treatment and prophylaxis. Diseases of the hoof, which in veterinary surgery are devided into a separate sub-discipline (podology or orthopedics) with their subject and specific methods of research and treatment are studied. Special attention is paid to the specific etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy, operative treatment and prevention of important hoof diseases. Diseases of the eyes and their ssupportive organs are studied, highlighting the importance of widespread, primary affecting eye diseases, as well as the role of secondary eye diseases and symptoms of other infectious and non-infectious disease processes. The purpose of the course in Surgery \/Productive, Equines, Small animals\/ is to provide students with knowledge of surgical principles and basic surgical skills in the treatment of surgical diseases in those animals. The lecture course is combined with practical clinical exercises on the study and surgical treatment of pets with surgical diseases. The content of the discipline is the surgical pathology of these animals.<\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. Nadya Zlatozareva Zlateva-Panajotova, PhD<\/li><li>Chief Assistant Georgi Marinov Marinov, PhD, DVM<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. Konstantin Bogdanov Aminkov, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Seven Ruzhdi Mustafa, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Lilia Ventsislavova Petrova<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1344\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1344\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Neurology and Neurosurgery <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1344\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffd2bc6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffd2bc6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69407fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69407fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The discipline provides the acquisition of knowledge about neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, pathological processes involving the central and peripheral nervous system, the possibilities for their diagnostic and modern surgical treatment. In addition, they also require serious knowledge in the field of related specialties (surgery, orthopedics, anesthesiology, and rehabilitation), as well as good general medical training. The training is carried out in a program that provides both theoretical training in the main areas of neuroscience and operative techniques, as well as practical skills that allow independent decision-making in the treatment of neurosurgical diseases. Students must fully understand the basics of modern neurosurgery, acquire correct clinical thinking, put into practice timely, correct, and appropriate necessary diagnostic and therapeutic measures. Students must master all types of treatment and diagnostic procedures required in the study of neurosurgical patients.<\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. Nadya Zlatozareva Zlateva-Panajotova, PhD<\/li><li>Chief Assistant Georgi Marinov Marinov, PhD, DVM<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. Konstantin Bogdanov Aminkov, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Seven Ruzhdi Mustafa, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Lilia Ventsislavova Petrova<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1345\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1345\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Obstetrics, Reproduction and Reproductive Disorders <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1345\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d673160 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d673160\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1427428 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1427428\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The course on &#8220;Obstetrics, Reproduction and Reproductive Disorders&#8221; aims to give the students the necessary knowledge about the bases of breeding process in animals and with the reproduction processes and the possibilities for correction of reproductive disorders. The course is divided into two sections \u201cObstetrics\u201d and \u201cReproduction and Reproductive Disorders\u201d. The section \u201cObstetrics\u201d deals with the physiological basis of reproduction in farm animals, the physiological and pathological features of pregnancy in farm animals. The aim is to provide the students with the necessary theoretical knowledge in the field of physiological and pathological processes occurring in the body of the female animals during the sex cycle and the ovulation, during the period of insemination, fertilization and pregnancy. The establishment of breeding potential and the diagnosis of diseases of the reproductive organs of the male animals is no less important than the evaluation of the reproductive status of the female animals. The severely reduced number of bulls and their concentration in small artificial insemination centers requires systematic control of the state of the genital organs in order to diagnose the diseases in a timely manner and to properly administer the therapy. For this purpose, the section &#8220;Reproduction and Reproductive Disorders&#8221; gives the prospective veterinarian the opportunity to master and serve competently with the various clinical and laboratory methods of testing applied to males animals, which in all specific cases would allow him to be accurate and timely in diagnosis.Students are introduced to various assisted reproduction options including artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and some more. Issues related to artificial insemination in farm animals are mainly dealt with, which aims to give students the theoretical and practical knowledge in this field. One third of the exercises are held in farms and at the artificial insemination center.<\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. Kalin Yordanov Hristov, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Tsveta Bogomilova Georgieva<\/li><li>Chief Assistant Aleksandar Aleksandrov Stoimenov, PhD<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1346\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1346\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Physiotherapy <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1346\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2601109 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2601109\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd6fa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cd6fa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">Physiotherapy and physioprophylaxis in animals are increasing their use in veterinary practice. A prerequisite for this is the establishment of new methods such as physiotherapy, gymnastics, etc. elktroakupunktura. Study and explore the basic physical factors and their specific use in animals will enable future veterinarians to expand the possibilities and methods of treatment of various diseases in their practice. The purpose of the course in Physiotherapy is to familiarize students with the basic methods and tools in physiotherapy used in veterinary medicine. The lecture course is combined with practice. The practical course includes the use of basic physiotherapeutic methods and apparatus used in veterinary practice. The lecture course includes the applications of physiotherapeutic procedures for various diseases, as well as for prophylactic purposes. The main applications, indications and contraindications of the physical methods used in veterinary physiotherapy are presented. In content, the course supports all clinical objects in which physiotherapeutic procedures can be used as additional methods of treatment. The course creates interdisciplinary links between courses of internal non-infection diseases, surgery, radiology etc.<\/span><\/p><main><div><main><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><\/main><div><div><div><ul><li>Chief Assist. Prof. Georgi Marinov Marinov, PhD, DVM<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. Konstantin Bogdanov Aminkov, PhD, DVM<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. Nadya Zlatozarova Zlateva-Panayotova, PhD, DVM<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Seven Ruzhdi Mustafa, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Lilia Ventsislavova Petrova<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/main>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1347\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1347\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Propedeutics of Surgical Diseases in Animals <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1347\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9061cc0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9061cc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08e3d7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08e3d7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The aim of the course of Propedeutics of surgical diseases in animals is to provide students with knowledge of surgical principles and basic surgical skills in surgical animal diseases. The lecture course is combined with practical preclinical exercises for the study and treatment of animals with surgical diseases. In content, the educational discipline represents propedeutics of surgical diseases and logically precedes and facilitates training in other surgical disciplines.<\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. Nadya Zlatozareva Zlateva-Panajotova, PhD<\/li><li>Chief Assistant Georgi Marinov Marinov, PhD, DVM<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. Konstantin Bogdanov Aminkov, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Seven Ruzhdi Mustafa, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Lilia Ventsislavova Petrova<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1348\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1348\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Radiology <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1348\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9981a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a9981a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d48c8ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d48c8ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jm-content\" class=\"span9 offset3\"><p>Image diagnostic methods are one of the main diagnostic methods in veterinary medicine. Radiology, as part of imaging methods, has a fundamental role in the diagnosis of animal diseases. In parallel with the advancement of technology, imaging in veterinary medicine has evolved. Recently, ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance have become increasingly widespread in veterinary imaging diagnostics, which in turn has led to the separation of imaging diagnostic methods of radiation and non-radiation. Last but not least is the issue of invasiveness by radiation imaging methods and measures to prevent ionizing radiation. In the lecture and practical course, students learn the physical basics of X-rays, methods of examination using them, normal X-ray anatomy and visualization of basic diseases in animals. The course also deals with the physical characteristics of ultrasonic waves and their clinical application in veterinary imaging. In addition to conventional radiography, the basic tomographic methods of diagnostics and the possibilities of computer reconstructive imaging are presented in the lecture and practical course. Imaging is a clinical discipline that provides future veterinarians with the required amount of theoretical and practical knowledge in veterinary imaging. The aim of the Radiology course is to provide students with knowledge on methods of imaging in veterinary medicine, skills in working with X-ray techniques, interpretation of radiographs and tomograms. The lecture course is combined with practical preclinical and clinical exercises on the study of animals with various diseases. The content of the course is the work with imaging techniques and research methods.<\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Assoc. Prof. Nadya Zlatozareva Zlateva-Panajotova, PhD<\/li><li>Chief Assistant Georgi Marinov Marinov, PhD, DVM<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. Konstantin Bogdanov Aminkov, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Seven Ruzhdi Mustafa, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Lilia Ventsislavova Petrova<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><aside id=\"jm-left\" class=\"span3 offset-12\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module bggreen\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/aside>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1349\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"10\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1349\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Veterinary Dentistry <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-regular fa-angle-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-solid fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1349\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8945dd6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8945dd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b55ed53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b55ed53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The aim of the course is to acquaint students with the basic dental diseases in domestic animals, the basic diagnostic approaches and the application of specific therapeutic therapy. The lecture course covers the theoretical basics of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs and principles of prevention and treatment of dental diseases in domestic animals. During the practical classes students should learn the basic methods of research, diagnosis and treatment of animals with dental diseases. The practical course includes demonstration exercises in which students participate directly in the medical, surgical and orthodontic treatment of dental diseases.<\/p><div id=\"jm-content-bottom\" class=\"\"><div class=\"jm-module teachers\"><div class=\"jm-module-in\"><h6 class=\"jm-title \">Lecturers:<\/h6><div class=\"jm-module-content clearfix \"><div class=\"tagssimilarteachers\"><ul><li>Chief Assistant Georgi Marinov Marinov, PhD, DVM<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. Konstantin Bogdanov Aminkov, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Seven Ruzhdi Mustafa, PhD<\/li><li>Assist. Prof. Lilia Ventsislavova Petrova<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a3a795 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-tm-separator\" data-id=\"7a3a795\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tm-separator.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tm-separator horizontal-line\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Academic courses \u2013 Surgery, Radiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology department Anesthesiology and \u0415mergency Veterinary Medicine Anesthesiology and emergency veterinary medicine is recognized as an independent discipline thanks to the scientific and practical development that it has received in recent years. The needs for specialized anesthesiology training in the various fields of veterinary medicine are the other prerequisites for making anesthesiology a separate discipline. This discipline will provide the necessary amount of theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of anesthesiology and emergency veterinary medicine.The purpose of the course in \u201cAnesthesiology and Emergency Veterinary Medicine\u201d is to acquaint the students with the basic anesthesiology tools and methods used in veterinary medicine. The lecture course is combined with practical exercises, including the use of anesthetics, examination of their systemic effects, possible complications and therapeutic approaches in their treatment. The course covers widely used anesthesiology practices, methods and tools in all domestic and small animals and some exotic species. By content, this course supports all clinical disciplines that require the use of anesthetic agents in diagnostic, therapeutic or surgical treatment approaches. Lecturers: Assoc. Prof. Nadya Zlatozareva Zlateva-Panajotova, PhD Chief Assistant Georgi Marinov Marinov, PhD, DVM Assoc. Prof. Konstantin Bogdanov Aminkov, PhD Assist. Prof. Seven Ruzhdi Mustafa, PhD Assist. Prof. Lilia Ventsislavova Petrova Herd Health Management It has been established that in manure-herd farming, traumatism is significantly higher compared to individual animal husbandry, with many animals subject to traumatism or suffering from one or more limb diseases. Along with infertility and mastitis, herd traumatism, hoof pathology, resp. lameness is one of the most pressing problems that cause huge economic losses. Initially, the main groups of diseases of the limbs and especially of the hooves are presented schematically. It describes in detail the methodology and the scale for assessing the health of the limbs, which is applied to each animal. The arithmetic means results represent the general health status of the herd. The ways, the sequence and the algorithm of the detection and establishment of the specific factors for each farm, leading to traumatism and diseases of the limbs and hooves, as well as the necessary steps to reduce the percentage of this type of pathology in the farm, are considered. Module of Obstetrics (diseases of small animals, diseases of equids, diseases of farm animals) The course in Obstetrics (Productive animals, Equines, Small animals) aims to give students the necessary knowledge of obstetric and gynecological problems in productive animals, quidae and animals for company. The course is divided into three sections: \u201cObstetrics and Gynecology of Productive Animals\u201d, \u201cObstetrics and Gynecology of Equidae\u201d and \u201cObstetrics and Gynecology of Animals for Company\u201d. The section &#8222;Obstetrics and Gynecology of Productive Animals&#8220; addresses questions about the processes of normal birth in animals, as well as possible problems that may occur. The various methods of obstetric assistent, the technique of implementation and the possible complications are discussed in depth. Attention is paid to the postpartum period and the diseases that can be diagnosed during it. Students are widely acquainted with gynecology in productive animals, the forms of infertility, the causes of it, and the treatment options available. The material includes a detailed examination of the physiology and pathology of the mammary gland. The aim is to provide students with the necessary theoretical and practical training in obstetrics and gynecology in productive animals. Increasing the level of reproduction in horses requires the proper and purposeful organization of the breeding process in this species of animal. In the section &#8222;Obstetrics and Gynecology of Equidae&#8220;, all functional disorders in horses that have a negative impact on the normal course of sexual activity are examined in depth and in clinical terms. Particular attention is paid to the physiology and pathology of the sexual cycle, the diagnosis of pregnancy, diseases during pregnancy, childbirth and obstetric care, diseases of the mammary gland, gynecological diseases and infertility in mares. In the last section, &#8222;Obstetrics and Gynecology of Animals for Company&#8220;, the issues of reproductive physiology and pathology in the dog and cat are mainly addressed. Attention is paid to vaginal cytology and the choice of the right time to insemination. Basic questions about the duration and course of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period and their pathology are discussed. Lecturers: Assistant Prof. Tsveta Bogomilova Georgieva Assoc. Prof. Kalin Yordanov Hristov PhD, DVM Chief Assistant Prof. Aleksandar Aleksandrov Stoimenov, PhD Module of Surgery (diseases of small animals, diseases of equids, diseases of farm animals) Module Surgery is a combined scientifically applied discipline. In the lecture course, students are introduced to numerous surgical diseases in equines, productive and small animals. The study of individual diseases takes place by areas of the animal&#8217;s body, examining in detail the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, methods of diagnosis, outcome of the disease, treatment and prophylaxis. Diseases of the hoof, which in veterinary surgery are devided into a separate sub-discipline (podology or orthopedics) with their subject and specific methods of research and treatment are studied. Special attention is paid to the specific etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy, operative treatment and prevention of important hoof diseases. Diseases of the eyes and their ssupportive organs are studied, highlighting the importance of widespread, primary affecting eye diseases, as well as the role of secondary eye diseases and symptoms of other infectious and non-infectious disease processes. The purpose of the course in Surgery \/Productive, Equines, Small animals\/ is to provide students with knowledge of surgical principles and basic surgical skills in the treatment of surgical diseases in those animals. The lecture course is combined with practical clinical exercises on the study and surgical treatment of pets with surgical diseases. The content of the discipline is the surgical pathology of these animals. Lecturers: Assoc. Prof. Nadya Zlatozareva Zlateva-Panajotova, PhD Chief Assistant Georgi Marinov Marinov, PhD, DVM Assoc. Prof. Konstantin Bogdanov Aminkov, PhD Assist. Prof. Seven Ruzhdi Mustafa, PhD Assist. Prof. Lilia Ventsislavova Petrova Neurology and Neurosurgery The discipline provides the acquisition of knowledge about neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, pathological processes involving the central and peripheral nervous system, the possibilities for their diagnostic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":27859,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-34710","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post-no-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34710"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34720,"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34710\/revisions\/34720"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ltu.webimpression.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}